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2016年全国I卷高考英语真题及答案汇总 (3)

小王数码
2016-06-09 09:24:26 电脑百事网 0

第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doingbusiness, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousandsof years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading codedmessages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell outthe hidden message “Meet me.”

38 You mightrepresent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters ofthe alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for eachletter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a codebook. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” mightstand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must bechanged frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

正确答案

36D 37E 38G 39F 40A

41. 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works withTransport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 northafter delivering to one of his    42   .suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.    43    he got closer, he found 44    vehicle upside down on the road. One more lookand he noticed   45    shooting out from under the    46    vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and    47  thefire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on    48    and told Larry he had    49    an emergency call. They    50    heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle.    51  thevehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. Theytold her to stay    52    until the emergency personnel arrived,    53    she thought the car was going to   54   .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move    55    she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man    56    and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the   57   if he was needed or    58    to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is    59   —Larry went above and beyondthe call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His    60    most likely saved the woman’s life.

41. A.walking  B. touring C.traveling  D.rushing

42. A. passengersB. colleagues  C. employers  D. customers

43. A. Since   B. Although C. As  D. If

44. A. each  B. another C. that  D. his

45. A. flames  B. smoke C. water  D. steam

46. A. used  B. disabled C. removed  D. abandoned

47. A. got holdof  B. prepared C. took charge of  D. controlled

48. A. camedown  B. came through   C. came in D. came over

49. A.returned  B. received  C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then   B. again C. finally  D. even

51. A.Starting  B. Parking C. Passing  D. Approaching

52. A. quiet  B. still C. away  D. calm

53. A. for  B. so C. and  D. but

54. A.explode  B. slip away  C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if   B. unless C. in case  D. after

56. A. steppedforward  B. backed off  C. moved on D. set out

57. A. woman   B. police C. man  D. driver

58. A.forbidden  B. ready  C. asked D. free

59. A.forcertain   B. for consideration   C. reported D.checked

60. A.patience   B. skills C. efforts  D.promise

正确答案

41~45CCCBA  

46~50DADCA  

51~55DBDAC  

56~60BBCAC

61.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandasare its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invitedbackstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay forresearch, I_____62_(arrow)to get upclose to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will betheir UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at aceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days ona TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation inthe wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in themisty mountains of Bifengxia.  

On mu recent visit, I help a livelythree-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

正确答案

61. attraction    62. was allowed   63. officially    64. to     65. When  66. permitted   67. introducing     68.  their   69. days    70. the

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