第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doingbusiness, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousandsof years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading codedmessages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell outthe hidden message “Meet me.”
38 You mightrepresent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters ofthe alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for eachletter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a codebook. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” mightstand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must bechanged frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
正确答案
36D 37E 38G 39F 40A
41. 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works withTransport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 northafter delivering to one of his 42 .suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more lookand he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 thefire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 51 thevehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. Theytold her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyondthe call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A.walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing
42. A. passengersB. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got holdof B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
48. A. camedown B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A.returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
51. A.Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
54. A.explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
56. A. steppedforward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
58. A.forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
59. A.forcertain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked
60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise
正确答案
41~45CCCBA
46~50DADCA
51~55DBDAC
56~60BBCAC
61.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandasare its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invitedbackstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay forresearch, I_____62_(arrow)to get upclose to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will betheir UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at aceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days ona TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation inthe wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in themisty mountains of Bifengxia.
On mu recent visit, I help a livelythree-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
正确答案
61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. When 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the