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简答题（综合题） 本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
21.
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may nothave heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do youthink was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker hasJane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. Sheencouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promotingeducation and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmentalmovement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raisedawareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals onhumans and on the world’s lakes andoceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her classat Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm becauseshe was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the firstwoman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connorgave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the topcourt.
Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parkswould not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parksin prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for morethan a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was,was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.
21.What is janeAddams noted for in history?
A. Her socialwork.
B. Her lack ofproper training in law.
C. Her efforts towin a prize.
D. Her communitybackground.
22. What is thereason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack ofproper training in law.
B. Her little workexperience in court.
C. Thediscrimination against women.
D. The poorfinancial conditions.
23. Who made agreat contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. JaneAddams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor.
24. What can weinfer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highlyeducated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They arepioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
正确答案
21A ，22C ，23 D， 24C
25.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased moveaway,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to helptheir children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussiondid Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all threegenerations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship thanthey would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparentslike Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet thereis evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’smother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the WhiteHouse to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparentscom. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence thegrandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families willfollow the example of Obama’s family.
“ in the 1960s wewere all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enoughto prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of gratemanazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and howimportant”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost everygrandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Havingyour grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child isstruggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza’smove a success?
A．Itstrengthened her family ties.
B．It improvedher living conditions.
C．It enabledher make more friends.
D．It helped herknow more new places.
26.What was thereaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A．17% expressedtheir support for it.
B．Few peopleresponded sympathetically.
C．83% believedit had a bad influence.
D．The majoritythought it was a trend.
27. What didCrosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They wereunsure of raise more children.
B．They wereeager to raise more children.
C．They wantedto live away from their parents.
D．They badlittle respect for their grandparent.
28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests' oftheir own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits tothem
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
正确答案
25A,26D，27C，28A
